GIS FAQ
What is GIS?
A geographic information system (GIS) is an organized collection of computer hardware,
software, geographic data, and personnel designed to efficiently capture, store, update,
manipulate, analyze, and display all forms of geographically referenced information. GIS is
distinguished from other information system technology in its ability to perform common
database operations and statistical analysis, as well as complex visualization and
geographic analysis. These unique capabilities make GIS valuable for explaining events,
predicting outcomes, and planning strategies. For more information, go to GIS.com
How is GIS used at MTC?
MTC uses GIS for a variety of purposes throughout the agency. Several examples are
listed below.
- GIS is used to map projects that it plans and funds, such as transportation
projects in the Regional Transportation Plan (RTP) and the Transportation Improvement
Program (TIP).
- GIS is used to perform spatial and statistical analyses to support long-range
plans, such as analyses to evaluate the potential effectiveness of new transportation
projects.
- GIS is used to assess the public transportation system, such as an analysis of
whether low-income, minority, disabled and elderly populations are being properly
served by the transportation system.
- GIS is used to create user-friendly tools to promote the use of public transit,
such as MTC's Take Transit trip planner.
- GIS is used to map the outputs of MTC's travel demand modeling (TDM) and related
forecasting/modeling efforts.
- GIS is used to analyze and display a wide variety of data and make it accessible
and understandable to MTC staff, Commissioners, parternship agencies, & the general
public.
For more information on how MTC uses GIS, view the GISoundBytes page.
What data is available from MTC?
MTC has acquired or developed a variety of GIS data to support our GIS activities.
Unless restricted by licensing or non-disclosure agreements, these data are available for
distribution to others. To view our data sharing policy and download the most frequently
requested data, go to our GIS Data page.
What coordinate system does MTC use?
MTC has standardized on Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM), Zone 10N, NAD83. All units
are measured in meters.
What base-map does MTC use and how can I get access to
it?
MTC currently licenses Geographic Data technology (GDT). If you are a contractor or a
consultant working on a project for MTC, the data is available free of charge for MTC
project work only.
If you are a partnership agency of MTC, the data may be acquired from MTC (at MTC's
discretion) for no fee. Get more info.
What GIS software does MTC use?
MTC uses the ESRI suite of GIS software, including ARCVIEW 3.x, ARCGIS 9.x, ARCIMS 3.x,
and ARCSDE 8.x. For travel demand modeling (TDM) purposes, MTC uses MINUTP, TP+ and VIPER.
Additional statistical analysis is performed using SAS and EXCEL.
Who do I contact for more info?
Complete contact information for the MTC GIS Team is provided on our Contacts page.
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